| 本文已被：浏览 334次 下载 840次 |
码上扫一扫！ |
|
|
| 黄河三角洲生态保护和高质量发展面临的挑战及科技支撑对策建议 |
|
张杰1,2, 杨俊芳1, 李忠伟1, 马毅2, 任广波2, 张洪亮3, 王安东4, 刘艳芬5, 许明明1, 胡亚斌2, 郭防铭1, 李晓敏2
|
|
1.中国石油大学(华东), 山东 青岛 266580;2.自然资源部第一海洋研究所, 山东 青岛 266061;3.国家海洋局北海环境监测中心, 山东 青岛 266033;4.山东黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区管理委员会, 山东 东营 257100;5.东营市海洋发展研究院, 山东 东营 257091
|
|
| 摘要: |
| 习近平总书记多次就黄河三角洲生态保护和高质量发展作出重要指示批示。长期以来,黄河三角洲的生态保护和高质量发展面临严峻挑战,相应的科技支撑方面也存在一定的问题。本文从黄河三角洲生物多样性保护、生态系统健康和高质量发展两个方面综述了面临的挑战情况,并进一步总结了黄河三角洲生态保护和高质量发展科技支撑存在的问题,概括为“弱”、“散”、“偏”、“缺”四个方面;基于此,提出了黄河三角洲生态保护和高质量发展科技支撑的对策建议,主要是建议成立一个能够提供黄河三角洲生态保护和高质量发展相关问题全套解决方案的研究平台,更有效地为黄河三角洲应用服务单位提供支撑。 |
| 关键词: 黄河三角洲 生态保护 高质量发展 面临挑战 对策建议 |
| DOI：10.11759/hykx20220726003 |
| 分类号:P74;X321 |
| 基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(22CX01004A-8);国家自然科学基金委-山东省联合基金(U1906217);国家自然科学基金重大项目课题(61890964);国家自然科学基金面上项目(62071491,42076189);国家自然科学基金青年基金(42106179) |
|
| Challenges to the ecological conservation and high-quality development of the Yellow River Delta and countermeasures for scientific and technological support |
|
ZHANG Jie1,2, YANG Jun-fang1, LI Zhong-wei1, MA Yi2, REN Guang-bo2, ZHANG Hong-liang3, WANG An-dong4, LIU Yan-fen5, XU Ming-ming1, HU Ya-bin2, GUO Fang-ming1, LI Xiao-min2
|
|
1.China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China;2.First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China;3.North China Sea Environmental Monitoring Center, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266033, China;4.Shandong Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve Administration Committee, Dongying 257100, China;5.Dongying Ocean Development Research Institute, Dongying 257091, China
|
| Abstract: |
| On many occasions, General Secretary Xi Jinping issued important instructions on the ecological conservation and high-quality development of the Yellow River Delta. For a long time, these goals have faced severe challenges and met certain issues in terms of corresponding scientific and technological support. This study summarizes the challenges related to the Yellow River Delta from two aspects, namely, biodiversity conservation, ecosystem health and high-quality development. Furthermore, it summarizes the existing problems in ecological conservation and the high-quality development of scientific and technological support, which can be summarized as weak, scattered, biased, and lacking. On this basis, the study puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for the aforementioned goals and mainly proposes the establishment of a research platform that can provide a complete set of solutions to effectively support the application service units of the Yellow River Delta. |
| Key words: Yellow River Delta ecological conservation high-quality development challenges countermeasures |