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潮汐调和分析方法的回顾与展望
吕咸青1,2, 潘海东1,2, 王雨哲1,2
1.中国海洋大学物理海洋实验室, 山东 青岛 266100;2.青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室, 山东 青岛 266237
摘要:
潮汐作为海洋中最普遍的运动过程,与国民经济建设密切相关。潮汐调和分析作为使用最广泛的潮汐数据分析方法,从1921年至今,已历经100年的发展历程。本文对潮汐调和分析方法100年来的研究与发展进行总结与回顾,并对其未来进行了展望,致敬在潮汐调和分析方法发展及应用历程中有所建树的先贤和前辈。
关键词:  潮汐  调和分析  振幅  非平稳潮
DOI:10.11759/hykx20200910003
分类号:P717
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(42076011,U1806214);国家科技计划项目(2019YFC1408405)
Review and prospect of tidal harmonic analysis method
LV Xian-qing1,2, PAN Hai-dong1,2, WANG Yu-zhe1,2
1.Physical Oceanography Laboratory, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;2.Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China
Abstract:
As the most common physical process in the ocean, tides are closely related to economic development. Tidal harmonic analysis is the most widely used method for the analysis of tidal data. Since 1921, the tidal harmonic analysis model has gone through 100 years of development. This paper summarizes and reviews the research and development of tidal harmonic analysis in the past 100 years and forecasts its future development. It pays tribute to those who made achievements in the development and application of tidal harmonic analysis.
Key words:  tide  harmonic analysis  amplitude  nonstationary tides
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