| 摘要: |
| 本文收集了涉及中国栉江珧属(Atrina Gray,1842)分类和分布的文献,结合近年来栉江珧属分子生物学的研究结果以及野外调查情况,对栉江珧属种类和地理分布情况进行了系统的梳理,确定了中国共有7种栉江珧属贝类,并对其分类分歧进行了讨论;概括各栉江珧属种类的地理分布,广东是中国近海栉江珧属物种多样性最丰富的省份,其次为广西壮族自治区。根据目前中国栉江属种类的资源现状,对栉江珧属种类的开发利用与保护提出了建议,以期为深入开展全国范围的栉江珧属生物多样性保护和可持续利用提供科学依据。 |
| 关键词: 栉江珧属(Atrina Gray,1842) 物种分类 地理分布 资源保护 |
| DOI：10.11759/hykx20231031002 |
| 分类号:P735 |
| 基金项目:现代农业产业技术体系专项资金资助(CARS-49);国家自然科学基金面上基金项目(3197279) |
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| Review of tzxonomic research and geographical distribution of Atrina |
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XUE Dongxiu1, WANG Haiyan1, MA Xinghao2, ZHANG Tao1
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1.Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;2.Shouguang Marine Fishery Development Center, Weifang 262700, China
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| Abstract: |
| This study provides a comprehensive review of the taxonomy of Atrina, drawing from relevant taxonomic literature, molecular biology research, and field investigations. It offers updated information on the geographical distribution of each Atrina species. In China, seven Atrina species are recognized, with the highest species diversity observed in Guangdong Province (comprising six species), followed by the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (comprising three species). Considering the current status of Atrina resources in China, this study proposes recommendations for their sustainable use and conservation. These recommendations aim to promote the sustainable development of Atrina and inform future conservation efforts. |
| Key words: Atrina taxonomy geographical distribution resource conservation |
