| 摘要: |
| 中国是全球微藻生产第一大国,微藻产量占世界总产量的一半以上,其中螺旋藻占世界螺旋藻总产量的七八成。近年来,微藻产能的迅速提升加剧了供大于求的市场矛盾。中国微藻产业正处于发展的十字路口,实现微藻的精准应用是扩大市场需求的主要解决途径。本文简述了中国和欧洲微藻产业概况,对中国和欧洲微藻产量、养殖区域、生产模式等进行了对比。从精准应用出发,分析了微藻在人类健康及农业(渔业、畜牧业、种植业)中的精准应用,为中国微藻产业的未来发展寻找方向。微藻作为营养丰富的新资源食品原料,同时也是水产养殖中重要的饵料和饲料,具有多元化的应用前景。通过产学研深度融合,实现微藻的精准应用,将进一步助推中国微藻产业发展,从而为拓宽微藻应用市场和促进产业转型升级奠定基础。 |
| 关键词: 微藻产业 精准应用 人类健康 农业 |
| DOI：10.11759/hykx20200904002 |
| 分类号:Q-1 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(42061134020,32070380),山东省自然科学基金重大基础项目(ZR2019ZD17) |
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| Microalgal industry and biomass application in China and Europe: a review |
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GAO Feng-zheng1,2, QIN Song3, GE Bao-sheng1
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1.College of Chemical Engineering and Center for Bioengineering and Biotechnology, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China;2.Wageningen University, Bioprocess Engineering, AlgaePARC, Wageningen 6700AA, Netherlands;3.Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China
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| Abstract: |
| China is the major producer of microalgal biomass in the world, sharing more than half of the global market, among which, Spirulina produced in China accounts for 70%–80% of the total Spirulina biomass in the world. In recent years, the contradiction between supply and demand is aggravating due to the increase in the production yield of microalgal biomass. The development of the microalgal industry in China is at a crossroads. The microalgae market expansion relies on the precise application of biomass. This article briefly described and compared the microalgal industries of China and Europe in terms of biomass production yield, production locations, and cultivation systems. Applications of microalgae in human health and agriculture were also discussed from the viewpoint of precise application. Microalgae are promising novel foods and important feeds with diverse applications. University-Industry Cooperation is the key to achieving the goal of precise application of microalgal biomass, enlarging microalgal markets, and promoting the development of the microalgal industry. |
| Key words: microalgal industry precise application human health agriculture |
