引用本文:	姜静波,刘庆奎,于非,陈永华,倪佐涛.一种低功耗海洋定位信标的研制与应用[J].海洋科学,2020,44(11):72-77.

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一种低功耗海洋定位信标的研制与应用
姜静波^1,2, 刘庆奎^1,2, 于非^1,2,3,4, 陈永华^1,2, 倪佐涛^1,2
1.中国科学院海洋研究所, 山东青岛 266071;2.中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心, 山东青岛 266071;3.青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室海洋动力过程与气候功能实验室, 山东青岛 266237;4.中国科学院海洋环流与波动重点实验室, 山东青岛 266071

摘要:

研制了一种低功耗的定位信标，用于长期服役于水下的海洋仪器回收出水后的定位搜寻工作。信标基于GPS射频组件开发，与仪器固定在一起，待整体浮出水面后，会启动位置信号发送程序，通过电信网络，将该信标的实时位置发送至终端。经测试表明，信标性能可靠，可为海洋仪器的安全工作和顺利回收提供保障。

关键词: 低功耗定位信标

DOI：10.11759/hykx20200303002

分类号:TP212.9

基金项目:国家重点研发计划（2017YFC1403603）；中国科学院科技网络服务计划（KFJ-STS-ZDTP-055）

Research and development of integrated acoustic monitoring system for marine instrument test field

JIANG Jing-bo^1,2, LIU Qing-kui^1,2, YU Fei^1,2,3,4, CHEN Yong-hua^1,2, NI Zuo-tao^1,2

1.Institute of Oceanology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;2.Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;3.Laboratory for Ocean Dynamic and Climate, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China;4.CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China

Abstract:

An acoustic release is an oceanographic device for the deployment and subsequent recovery of instrumentation from the sea floor in which recovery is triggered remotely by an acoustic command signal. In this literature, a low-power locator beacon was proposed for searching, locating, and recovering long-range underwater marine instruments. Beacon signals help synchronize, coordinate, and manage electronic resources using miniscule bandwidth. The proposed beacon was designed and developed based on a GPS system and usually fixed with a marine instrument for offshore operation. When the instrument emerges from underwater to the surface, the program for sending the position signal gets activated through the telecommunication network, and the signal of real-time position of the beacon sent to terminals is synchronized with the receiver. The experiment results showed that the beacon had a reliable performance and can guarantee the safe operation and smooth recovery of marine instruments.

Key words: low power consumption positioning beacon