| 摘要: |
| 作者对蟹鳃虱亚科（Keponinae）的研究进展进行概述，且阐述“海蛄虾转变”过程中该亚科的演化过程，从形态特征推测该亚科是相对较早演化出来的。基于蟹鳃虱亚科的形态特征，作者比较各属之间的特征差异并制作检索表，总结蟹鳃虱亚科31属98种的模式产地分布，发现物种主要集中分布在印度尼西亚等一些暖水区域，同1986年Markham推测鳃虱科的分布中心为印度-西太平洋热带，亚热带等观点一致。另外，对中国各海域内发现蟹鳃虱亚科14属的基本形态特征描述，并总结属内物种的地理分布。 |
| 关键词: 蟹鳃虱亚科(Keponinae) 地理分布 分类 形态特征 甲壳动物亚门(Crustacea) |
| DOI：10.11759/hykx20191204003 |
| 分类号:Q959 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（31471970）；2019年山西省优秀研究生创新项目（2019SY306） |
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| Taxonomy and geographical distribution of the subfamily Keponinae (Crustacea: Isopoda) |
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ZHANG Miao, XI Qian-qian, CHEN Ru-ru, AN Jian-mei
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School of life Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041000, China
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| Abstract: |
| Research progress on the Keponinae subfamily has been summarized and evolution of this subfamily during the “Thalassinidean Transition” has been discussed. The morphological characteristics indicated that the subfamily possibly evolved relatively early. Based on the morphological characteristics, differences between the genera were analyzed, and key aspects related to 31 genera have been presented. The localities of 98 species are tabled, and the finding was made that the species were mainly concentrated in some warm water areas such as Indonesia that was consistent with Markham’s speculation that the species were relatively concentrated in the Indo-West Pacific Ocean. Additionally, the basic morphological characteristics of 14 genera of this subfamily from China have been described. |
| Key words: Keponinae geographic distribution taxonomy morphological characteristics Crustacea |
