| 摘要: |
| 以实证研究方法, 梳理了近年来我国海洋旅游在旅游空间和旅游方式两方面的变迁。在海洋旅游空间变化中, 呈现出从海滨游发展到海上游, 进一步延伸到海底游的立体发展演变格局。在海洋旅游方式上呈现出多元化、个性化、参与性强的特点, 并出现以放松身心、陶冶情操的休闲化旅游趋势。引发海洋旅游变化的原因首先来自于人均收入增长, 为人们出游提供了物质基础; 闲暇时间增加为人们出游提供了时间保证; 旅游休闲观念的变化使人们将旅游作为生活方式的一部分; 交通等旅游设施的建设使旅游更加便捷而舒适; 海洋多层次开发使海洋旅游有了更丰富内容, 为人们出游提供了更多选择。 |
| 关键词: 滨海地区 海洋旅游 旅游休闲 社会变迁 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究项目“近代以来海洋开发与沿海城市社会变迁研究”(07JA840024); 中宣部项目“近代海洋开发与沿海社会变迁研究”(2007 年) |
|
| Changes of China’s ocean tourism in recent years |
|
|
| Abstract: |
| We summarized the spatial and style changes of China’s ocean tourism in recent years by using the empirical research method. Ocean tourism in China had evolved from beach to ocean cruise, and then to ocean bottom. Style changes had been characterized by diversity, individuality, high participative in exploring new ocean traveling routes, and more focuses on entertaining, relaxing of body and mind relaxing, and spirituality. The reasons that had caused the changing of ocean tourism may come from the following: 1) increasing per capital income provides a material basis for traveling; 2) the growing availability of leisure time; 3) change of concept of leisure tourism makes people consider the traveling as part of life; 4) the construction of traveling facilities makes traveling more convenient and comfortable; and 5) sea multi-level explorations enrich the content of ocean tourism and offer more choices for people. |
| Key words: coastal area ocean tourism leisure touring social change |
