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| 典型海域生境修复与生物资源养护研究进展与展望 |
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杨红生1,2,3,4,5,6, 许帅1,2,3,4,5, 林承刚1,2,3,4, 孙景春1,2,3,4, 张立斌1,2,3,4,5
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1.中国科学院海洋研究所 海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室 青岛 266071;2.青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室 海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室 青岛 266237;3.中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心 青岛 266071;4.中国科学院海洋牧场工程实验室 青岛 266071;5.中国科学院大学 北京 100049;6.中国科学院种子创新研究院 武汉 430072
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| 摘要: |
| 高强度的人类活动和剧烈的全球气候变化导致了海洋污染加剧、海洋生态系统退化和海洋生物资源衰退，海洋生境修复和资源养护成为世界各国普遍采取的应对措施。本文从生境修复设施与技术、生物资源养护技术和监测管理等方面，综述了典型海域生境修复与资源养护的主要研究进展，并从生物行为控制、承载力提升、设施装备、融合发展和生态系统管理等角度展望了未来研究热点和发展模式，以期为未来海洋生境修复和生物资源养护提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 生境修复 资源养护 修复技术 修复设施 |
| DOI：10.11693/hyhz20200100031 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:山东省支持青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室重大科技专项，2018SDKJ0502号；热带岛礁型海洋牧场发展模式创新与应用，KFJ-STS-ZDTP-055号；泰山学者特聘专家计划；中国科学院“现代海洋牧场构建原理与工程技术创新交叉团队”项目，Y82327101L号。 |
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| RESEARCH PROGRESS AND PROSPECTS OF RESTORATION AND RESOURCE CONSERVATION IN TYPICAL SEA AREAS |
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YANG Hong-Sheng1,2,3,4,5,6, XU Shuai1,2,3,4,5, LIN Cheng-Gang1,2,3,4, SUN Jing-Chun1,2,3,4, ZHANG Li-Bin1,2,3,4,5
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1.CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;2.Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China;3.Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;4.CAS Engineering Laboratory for Marine Ranching, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;5.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;6.The Innovation of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
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| Abstract: |
| Marine pollution, marine habitat and biological resource degradation caused by human activities and global changes have attracted worldwide attention. In this article focuses on the key principles, major facilities, and essential technologies of typical marine habitat restoration and resource conservation, and summarizes the main research progress in typical marine habitat restoration and resource conservation at home and abroad in recent years. This article also looks forward to future research hotspots and development models in the field, and provide references to marine habitat restoration and biological resource conservation in China. |
| Key words: habitat restoration resource conservation restoration facilities restoration techniques |
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