引用本文:	李宗飞,刘春胜,庄志猛,邹安革,陈四清,燕敬平,刘长琳.生活史不同阶段的海月水母(Aureliasp.1)与海蜇(Rhopilema esculenta)的相互捕食关系.海洋与湖沼,2012,43(3):539-544.

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生活史不同阶段的海月水母(Aureliasp.1)与海蜇(Rhopilema esculenta)的相互捕食关系
李宗飞^1,2, 刘春胜², 庄志猛², 邹安革³, 陈四清², 燕敬平², 刘长琳²
1.上海海洋大学水产与生命学院;2.中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所;3.山东安源水产股份有限公司

摘要:

采用交叉实验和水母体培养的方法, 研究了不同生活史阶段的海月水母及海蜇之间的相互捕食关系。海月水母螅状体(口柄直径约为1mm)能够捕食海蜇碟状体及伞径≤8mm的海蜇幼体; 海月水母的碟状体只能够捕食海蛰碟状体; 伞径100mm 的海月水母体能够捕食海蜇碟状体及伞径≤30mm的海蛰幼体。在海蜇对海月水母的捕食实验中发现, 伞径≥10mm的海蜇幼体对海月水母的碟状体有捕食行为。通过对两种水母相互捕食关系的研究, 笔者认为海月水母捕食海蜇的能力明显强于海蜇捕食海月水母的能力。这或许有助于解释近年来海月水母不断暴发而海蜇资源日渐减少的现象, 有助于改进海蜇人工增殖放流措施, 提高放流效果。

关键词: 海月水母, 海蜇, 螅状体, 碟状体, 水母体

DOI：10.11693/hyhz201203020020

分类号:

基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目, 2011CB403605 号; 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所基本科研业务费专项资金项目专项资金项目, 20603022011008 号; 青岛市科技计划项目, 11-3-1-6-hy 号

附件

THE MUTUAL PREDATORY RELATIONSHIP OF JELLYFISHES IN DIFFERENT LIFE STAGES BETWEEN AURELIA sp.1 AND RHOPILEMA ESCULENTA

LI Zong-Fei^1,2, LIU Chun-Sheng², ZHUANG Zhi-Meng², ZOU An-Ge³, CHEN Si-Qing², YAN Jing-Ping², LIU Chang-Lin²

1.College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University;2.Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences;3.Shandong Anyuan Fishery Limited Corporation

Abstract:

A laboratory experiment was conducted to investigate the predator-prey relationship at different life stages between Aurelia sp.1 and Rhopilema esculenta. The results showed that Scyphistomae of Aurelia sp.1, with 1mm oral disk diameter, could prey on ephyrae and medusa of R. esculenta whose oral disk was no more than 8mm in diameter; and in the ephyrae larval stage, Aurelia sp.1 was able to prey on R. esculenta’s; Aurelia sp.1 medusa with 100mm bell diameter could still feed upon both ephyrae larval and early medusa (bell diameter ≤30mm) of R. esculenta. However, the early medusa of R. esculenta whose umbrella diameter was no less than 10mm could absolutely prey on Aurelia sp.1 ephyrae larval. Aurelia sp.1 had stronger ability to prey on R. esculenta. These results revealed the relationship between the outbreak of Aurelia sp.1 and the decrease of R. esculenta resource. It was helpful to improve the effect of releasing R. esculenta.

Key words: Aurelia sp.1, R. esculenta, Scyphistomae, Ephyrae, Medusa