| 摘要: |
| 基于中国科学院海洋生物标本馆的馆藏标本,通过传统形态学,结合扫描电子显微镜等方法,对分布于中国海域的海盘车科Asteriidae种类进行了系统的分类学研究,共鉴定出该科5属10种,分别为：粗钝海盘车Asterias argonauta Djakonov, 1950,多棘海盘车Asterias amurensis Lütken, 1871,罗氏海盘车Asterias rollestoni Bell, 1881,异色海盘车Asterias versicolor Sladen, 1889,日本滑海盘车Aphelasterias japonica(Bell, 1881),张氏滑海盘车Aphelasterias changfengyingi Baranova Wu, 1962,日本长腕海盘车Distolasterias nipon(D?derlein, 1902),美丽长腕海盘车Distolasterias elegans Djakonov, 1931,座冠海星Coronaster volsellatus(Sladen, 1889),尖棘筛海盘车Coscinasterias acutispina(Stimpson, 1862)。文中对物种的鉴别特征进行了描述,并提供了地理分布和种属鉴定所需要的检索表。 |
| 关键词: 棘皮动物 海星纲 海盘车科 中国海域 |
| DOI：10.12036/hykxjk20180506001 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
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| Records of the Asteriidae(Echinodermata, Aasteroidea) from the Chinese waters |
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XU Si-Jia1, XIAO Ning2, ZENG Xiao-Qi1
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1.Institute of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China;2.Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
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| Abstract: |
| Based on specimens in the Marine Biological Museum, Chinese Academy of Sciences, we carried out a taxonomy study on the family Asteriidae in China seas. Traditional morphological method and modern taxonomic approaches such as scanning electron microscope are used for species identification. Ten species of Asteriidae have been recorded: Asterias argonauta Djakonov, 1950, Asterias amurensis Lütken, 1871, Asterias rollestoni Bell, 1881, Asterias versicolor Sladen, 1889, Aphelasterias japonica(Bell, 1881), Aphelasterias changfengyingi Baranova Wu, 1962, Distolasterias nipon(D?derlein, 1902), Distolasterias elegans Djakonov, 1931, Coronaster volsellatus(Sladen, 1889), Coscinasterias acutispina(Stimpson, 1862). Their diagnosic characteristics, distributions and keys are also provided. |
| Key words: Echinodermata Aasteroidea Asteriidae China seas |
