| 摘要: |
| 黄海西部是指北起鸭绿江口，南至长江口(包括渤海)的中国沿岸。这一带的海藻研究，迄今将近百年，目前已掌握的海藻分类研究文献共有45篇。我们在研究和分析这些文献后，把这些海藻记录归的为3类。(1)可以接受的记录：根据我们十多年来在黄海沿岸的调查采集经验证实所记录的产生于黄海西部的海藻，或虽尚未采到，但就目前的资料分析，估计该项记录可能是正确的。(2)待证实的记录：有些海藻记录无法肯定其鉴定是否正确，需待重新检查其原标本后始能确定的。(3)不能接受的记录：这类记录中，有些是已被藻类学家所否定，有些经检查原定名标本后证实是错误的，有些则根据地理分布观点，被认为是不可能生长在这个海区的种类。
根据黄海西部的海藻研究的发展情况，我们把过去的工作划分为两个历史阶段。 |
| 关键词: 黄海西部 底栖海藻 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:中国科学院海洋研究所调查研究报告第270号 |
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| A Critical Review of the Records of the Benthic Marine Algae as Reported from the Western Yellow Sea Coast |
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C. K. TSENG, C.F.CHANG
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Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica
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| Abstract: |
| Studies on the marine flora of the China coast region of the Western Yellow Sea, including the Po-hai (Gulf of Pe-chi-Li), were first made by the German naturalist G. v. Martens who published in 1866 the first list of marine algae of Yentai (Chefoo) enumerating 17 species. Since then 44 additional papers dealing with the benthic marine algae of this region have been published. A critical evaluation of the records as appearing in these 45 papers has been made. It was found that in the earlier papers, a rather low percentage of the records can be accepted with certainty. For instance, among the 17 records of Martens (1866) only 7 or approximately 41 % of the total number of species, and among the 18 records of Debeaux (1875) only 6 or about 33% can be accepted.
From 1866 to 1949, 24 papers have been published, and a critical studies of the records resulted in accepting 129 species and rejecting 38 species, with 15 species remaining to be verified. Since 1949, 21 papers have appeared. Critical studies of the records reported in these papers added 56 species to the marine flora of this region, and rejected 2 species, with 6 species remaining to be verified. All together, there are now 185 species of benthic marine algae reported from the Western Yellow Sea and accepted by the present authors, including 26 green, 47 brown, 35 blue-green and 77 red algae. A check list of these species has been presented and their occurrence in various places on the Western Yellow Sea coast noted, together with the literature involved. Of the remaining recorded species, 39 have been rejected and 21 are awaiting further varification. |
| Key words: Benthic Marine Algae the Western Yellow Sea |
