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水生动物行为生态学研究进展与展望
张立斌^1,2, 冯其明^1,2,3,3, 范鑫昊^1,2, 张双艳^1,2,3,3
1.中国科学院海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室青岛;2.青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室青岛;3.中国科学院大学

摘要:

动物行为生态学是一门涉及生态学和行为学的交叉学科,主要研究领域包括动物行为的机制、演变、功能和进化意义等,其在上世纪80年代才成为一门独立学科,是生态学科中最年轻的分支学科之一,新的研究理论和新型研究手段的出现使其在短时间内得到了迅速发展。水生动物行为生态学是动物行为生态学的重要分支,其对于理解水生动物的生存行为机制、指导渔业生产和保护濒危水生动物具有重要意义,虽然在研究手段和条件等方面存在一定限制,但在近些年也取得了长足的发展,而我国的水生动物行为生态学研究尚处于起步阶段。水生动物行为多种多样,本文主要综述了水生动物行为的研究方法与手段、运动行为、摄食行为、繁殖行为和集群行为等方面的进展,并展望了水生动物行为生态学的研究与应用前景,以期为水生动物行为生态学研究提供借鉴和参考。

关键词: 水生动物行为生态学、研究方法与手段、运动行为、摄食行为、繁殖行为、集群行为、应用与展望

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Advances and prospects in behavioral ecology of aquatic animals

Zhang li-bin^1,2, Feng qi-ming^1,2,3, Fan xin-hao^1,2, Zhang shuan-yan^1,2,3

1.CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences;2.Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science,Qingdao Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology;3.Center for Ocean Mega-Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences

Abstract:

Animal behavior ecology is an interdisciplinary discipline involving ecology and behavior. Its main research areas include the mechanism, evolution, function, and evolutionary significance of animal behavior. It only became an independent discipline in the 1980s and is one of the youngest branch ecological disciplines. The emergence of new research theories and new research methods has enabled it to develop rapidly in a short period of time. Aquatic behavioral ecology is an important branch of animal behavioral ecology. It can make great significance for understanding the behavioral mechanisms of aquatic animals, guiding fisheries production and protecting endangered aquatic animals. Although there are many limitations in research methods and conditions, great progress has been made in recent years. However, the research on the behavioral ecology of aquatic animals in China is still in its infancy. The behavior of aquatic animals is diverse. This article reviews the progress in research approaches and methods of aquatic animal behavior, movement behavior, feeding behavior, reproductive behaviors and clustering behavior. The research and application prospects of aquatic animal behavior ecology are also prospected to provide reference for the research of aquatic animal behavior ecology.

Key words: behavioral ecology of aquatic animals research approaches and methods movement behavior feeding behavior reproductive behavior clustering behavior application and prospect