首页 | 期刊介绍 | 编委会 | 道德声明 | 投稿指南 | 常用下载 | 过刊浏览 | In English
引用本文:
【打印本页】   【HTML】   【下载PDF全文】   查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器  关闭
←前一篇|后一篇→ 过刊浏览    高级检索
本文已被:浏览 99次   下载 0  
分享到: 微信 更多
《气候变化中的海洋与冰冻圈特别报告》蓝碳内容及其影响
赵鹏1, 姜书2, 石建斌3
1.国家海洋信息中心;2.浙江大学海洋学院;3.北京师范大学
摘要:
自2009年,《蓝碳:健康海洋的固碳作用》发表以来,国际社会普遍认识到蓝碳在减缓和适应气候变化方面的价值,红树林、海草床和滨海盐沼进入了国家温室气体清单机制。《气候变化中的海洋与冰冻圈特别报告》(SROCC)将蓝碳作为海洋自然过程减缓的重要内容,指出易于管理的海洋系统所有生物驱动碳通量及存量可以被认为是蓝碳,并将大型海藻列为第四类海岸带蓝碳。报告评述了气候变化对蓝碳的影响,蓝碳减缓、适应气候变化等内容,指出蓝碳是大部分沿海国家当前“无悔的选择”。SROCC对蓝碳发展具有里程碑意义,我国加强蓝碳基础调查和研究,将蓝碳纳入国家温室气体清单和国家自主贡献,以蓝碳为抓手推动滨海湿地保护和恢复。
关键词:  气候变化中的海洋和冰冻圈特别报告  蓝碳  减缓  适应  大型藻类
DOI:10.11759/hykx20200404001
分类号:
基金项目:
Blue Carbon in SROCC and its influence
ZHAO Peng1, JIANG Su2, SHI Jian-bin3
1.National Marine Data Information Service;2.Ocean College,Zhejiang University;3.School of Environment,Beijing Normal University
Abstract:
Since the release of Blue Carbon: the Role of Healthy Oceans in Binding Carbon in 2009, the international community has generally recognized the value of blue carbon in mitigating and adapting to climate change. Mangroves, seagrasses and coastal salt marshes have been incorporated into the mechanism of National Greenhouse Gases Inventory. The Special Report on Oceans and the Cryosphere in Climate Change (SROCC) takes blue carbon as a main mitigation way through natural ocean processes, states that all biologically-driven carbon fluxes and storage in marine systems that are amenable to management can be considered as blue carbon, and recognizes seaweeds as the fourth type of coastal blue carbon. The report reviewed the impacts of climate change on blue carbon, its mitigation and adaptation to climate change, and pointed out that blue carbon is the ries. SROCC is a milestone for blue carbon. China should strengthen its blue carbon investigation and research, incorporate blue carbon into the National Greenhouse Gas Inventory and Nationally Determined Contributions, and promote the protection and restoration of coastal wetlands with blue carbon as its starting point.
Key words:  Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate  blue carbon  mitigation  adaptation  seaweeds
版权所有 《海洋科学》 Copyright©2008 All Rights Reserved
主管单位:中国科学院 主办单位:中国科学院海洋研究所
地址:青岛市市南区福山路32号  邮编:266071  电话:0532-82898755  E-mail:marinesciences@qdio.ac.cn
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司