摘要: |
血细胞研究是鱼类基础研究的重中之重。鱼类血细胞的前期研究主要聚焦于淋巴细胞、巨噬细胞和嗜中性粒细胞等细胞的功能特性,而忽略了血栓细胞(Thrombocytes)。血栓细胞是低等脊椎动物具有的类似于哺乳动物血小板(Platelet)的一类细胞,该细胞的经典功能是参与凝血和血栓形成。近年来的研究表明,血栓细胞是一类特殊的免疫细胞,在鱼体免疫应答中发挥重要作用。本文将对鱼类血栓细胞免疫功能相关的形态学、免疫学功能和研究前景等内容进行综述,为鱼类血栓细胞功能的多样性提供基础资料。 |
关键词: 形态学 免疫功能 血栓细胞 鱼类 |
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Current research status of immune funciton of thrombocytes in fish |
gao yingli
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Jiangsu Ocean University
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Abstract: |
The research of blood cells is of great importance in the fundamental research of fish. The investigations are primarily focused on the immune functions of lymphocytes, macrophages and neutrophils, little attentions are paid to the thrombocytes. Platelets in mammals and thrombocytes in lower vertebrates are involved in thrombosis and hemostasis. The thrombocytes should be considered as specialized immune cells playing an important role in the immune response of fish according to the recent studies. This paper will systemically review the immune-related morphological characteristics, immune functions and research prospects of thrombocytes, aiming to provide the basic information for multifunctionality of thrombocytes. |
Key words: Morphology Immune functions Thrombocytes Fish |